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Supermassive Black Holes Could Serve as Natural Particle Colliders

Chaotic gas flows at black hole cores may boost particles to energies beyond current accelerator capabilities

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Overview

  • Researchers from Johns Hopkins University and the University of Oxford have published a study in Physical Review Letters modeling how supermassive black holes can accelerate particles through chaotic collisions near their event horizons
  • Simulations indicate that plunging gas flows driven by a black hole’s spin can fling particles to energies on par with planned next-generation supercolliders
  • By harnessing these natural accelerators, scientists could bypass the projected $30 billion investment and four-decade timeline required for new terrestrial colliders
  • Earth-based observatories such as the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and the KM3NeT telescope might detect high-energy particles ejected from distant black holes
  • Detecting these unique particle signatures could offer direct evidence of dark matter and other elusive particles, advancing fundamental physics without new large-scale facilities