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Supermarkets Persist With Nitrite-Cured Ham and Bacon Nearly a Decade After WHO Warning

Health experts warn that nitrite levels within legal limits still elevate bowel cancer risk, prompting calls for safer curing methods.

Overview

  • An independent analysis commissioned by the Coalition Against Nitrites detected nitrites in all 21 tested ham and bacon products, with Tesco’s Wiltshire ham showing the highest concentration at about 33 mg/kg.
  • Measured nitrite levels in every sample remained well below the 150 mg/kg maximum allowed under UK and EU regulations.
  • Experts including Prof Chris Elliott emphasize that even permissible nitrite levels contribute to carcinogenic nitrosamine formation and are linked to around 13% of Britain’s annual bowel cancer cases.
  • Retailers such as Tesco, Marks & Spencer, Sainsbury’s, Morrisons and Asda say their curing practices meet food safety standards and rely on nitrites to inhibit harmful bacteria.
  • Several producers, including Finnebrogue and Waitrose, now offer nitrite-free cured meats, and campaigners urge industry-wide adoption of alternative preservatives.