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Super El Niño Pounds U.S., Causing Deadly Early-Season Flooding

NOAA forecasts a wetter, storm-prone winter that could strain flood defenses, including on the West Coast.

Overview

  • Heavy rains in early November produced catastrophic flash flooding in South Florida and parts of the Southwest, triggering hundreds of water rescues and multiple confirmed deaths.
  • Regional National Weather Service offices have active short-term warnings for continued heavy rain in Southeast Florida and say an atmospheric river on Nov. 10–12 poses a high risk of heavy precipitation from northern California through the Pacific Northwest.
  • NOAA’s October outlook and current forecasters link a record-strong El Niño to a southward and eastward jet-stream shift that raises the odds of a wetter-than-average December–February across the southern U.S.
  • Scientists and local forecasters say climate change is amplifying El Niño-driven moisture, making extreme rainfall and flooding more intense and increasing the chance of severe weather, including tornadoes in places like South Florida.
  • The stronger storm pattern could relieve parts of the Southwest drought and refill reservoirs while also challenging flood control systems, emergency response and infrastructure preparedness this winter.