Sun Enters Solar Maximum, Triggering Intense Space Weather
NASA and NOAA confirm the Sun is in the peak phase of its 11-year cycle, leading to increased solar activity and potential impacts on Earth.
- The solar maximum phase, characterized by a high number of sunspots, is expected to last for about another year.
- Increased solar activity can disrupt satellites, GPS, and power grids, as well as enhance aurora displays.
- The strongest geomagnetic storm in two decades occurred in May 2024, showcasing the effects of heightened solar activity.
- NASA's Parker Solar Probe will make its closest approach to the Sun in December 2024 to study space weather phenomena.
- Scientists track sunspots to monitor solar cycles, noting that Solar Cycle 25 has slightly exceeded initial activity expectations.