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Sun Enters Solar Maximum, Triggering Intense Space Weather

NASA and NOAA confirm the Sun is in the peak phase of its 11-year cycle, leading to increased solar activity and potential impacts on Earth.

  • The solar maximum phase, characterized by a high number of sunspots, is expected to last for about another year.
  • Increased solar activity can disrupt satellites, GPS, and power grids, as well as enhance aurora displays.
  • The strongest geomagnetic storm in two decades occurred in May 2024, showcasing the effects of heightened solar activity.
  • NASA's Parker Solar Probe will make its closest approach to the Sun in December 2024 to study space weather phenomena.
  • Scientists track sunspots to monitor solar cycles, noting that Solar Cycle 25 has slightly exceeded initial activity expectations.
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