Overview

• The RSF, led by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, declared a rival government called the 'Government of Peace and Unity,' proposing a 15-member presidential council to govern areas under its control.
• Over 400 civilians were killed in recent RSF-led attacks on the Zamzam displacement camp, with 400,000 people forced to flee, exacerbating what the UN calls the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.
• A high-level donor conference in London pledged over £800 million for humanitarian aid but faced criticism for excluding Sudanese civil society and failing to achieve a unified diplomatic strategy.
• International bodies, including the United States and the United Nations, condemned RSF actions, citing war crimes such as ethnic targeting, sexual violence, and attacks on civilians.
• Concerns grow over Sudan's potential partition as the RSF consolidates control in Darfur, while the Sudanese Armed Forces maintain dominance in central and eastern regions.