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Sudan Conflict Enters Third Year with Intensified Violence and Mounting Humanitarian Crisis

Over 13 million displaced as international leaders convene to address escalating atrocities and worsening famine in Darfur and beyond.

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Smoke from recent combat billows behind the Allafah market in an area recaptured by Sudan's army from the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group, located in the Al Kalalah district, 40 km south of Khartoum, Sudan, Thursday, March 27, 2025. (AP Photo)
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Overview

  • The war between Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has displaced 13 million people, with 8.6 million internally displaced and nearly 4 million seeking refuge abroad.
  • Recent RSF offensives in Darfur have killed over 300 civilians, including children and aid workers, and displaced 400,000 from Zamzam camp, exacerbating the region's humanitarian collapse.
  • Critical infrastructure remains devastated, with 70% of health facilities in conflict zones non-functional, leaving millions without access to medical care amid famine and disease outbreaks.
  • The international community is meeting in London to push for unrestricted humanitarian aid, civilian protection, and accountability for war crimes committed by both SAF and RSF forces.
  • Funding shortfalls and blocked aid deliveries continue to hinder relief efforts, as famine spreads and millions face acute hunger and systemic human rights abuses.