Overview

• Sudan has formally accused the UAE of breaching the UN Genocide Convention by supporting the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group blamed for atrocities in Darfur.
• The RSF and allied militias have been implicated in genocide, murder, rape, and other crimes targeting the Masalit ethnic group, according to Sudan's ICJ filing.
• The UAE denies the allegations, calling the case a 'publicity stunt' and pledging to seek its dismissal while maintaining it has consistently advocated for peace in Sudan.
• The conflict between Sudan's army and the RSF has killed tens of thousands, displaced over 12 million people, and prompted famine declarations in parts of the country.
• The ICJ rulings are legally binding but unenforceable, and Sudan has requested emergency measures to prevent further violence and secure reparations for victims.