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8mo ago

Submerged 6,000-Year-Old Bridge in Mallorca Reveals Early Human Settlement

New research dates the stone structure, challenging previous timelines and highlighting advanced early human activity.

A view of the stone bridge in Mallorca's Genovesa Cave. Image: R. Landreth
A stone path can be seen at the entrance to Genovesa Cave on Mallorca.
Image
Mineral deposits on speleothems grow exactly at sea level, as seen pictured above the diver in the Galeria de les Delícies in Mallorca's Drac Cave. The submerged stalagmites grew when the sea level was much lower.

Overview

  • The bridge was discovered in Genovesa Cave on Mallorca, the sixth largest island in the Mediterranean.
  • Previous estimates suggested human presence on the island around 4,400 years ago.
  • Mineral deposits and a distinctive color band helped date the bridge to nearly 6,000 years ago.
  • Findings suggest humans settled the western Mediterranean much earlier than previously believed.
  • The study emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in uncovering historical truths.