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Subclade K Fuels Flu Wave Across Europe and California as Germany’s Cases Climb

Health officials report partial immune escape from this H3N2 offshoot, yet say current vaccines still help prevent severe illness.

Overview

  • Germany’s RKI logged about 20,500 lab‑confirmed influenza cases for Jan. 5–11, with more than 80,000 this season and 225 deaths largely among people over 60.
  • Genomic surveillance shows Subclade K now dominates recent H3N2 detections in Germany, while sentinel testing found roughly 43–55% of respiratory samples positive for influenza and H1N1 also circulating.
  • Italian clinicians report roughly 800,000 new infections in the first week of January and hospitals operating at or near capacity.
  • California’s health department confirms Subclade K is spreading in the state, with influenza hospitalizations reaching a season high of about 3.8 per 100,000 residents in early January.
  • Experts say Subclade K can partially evade existing antibodies, increasing reinfections, but current vaccines are still expected to reduce hospitalizations, with preliminary effectiveness estimates around 52–57%.