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Study Warns of Medication Expiry Risks for Mars Missions

Over half of drugs stored for space travel could lose effectiveness before astronauts return, posing significant health challenges.

Overview

  • Researchers analyzed 91 medications used on the ISS, finding 54 with a shelf life of 36 months or less.
  • Around 60% of these medications would expire before a Mars mission concludes; under conservative estimates, this rises to 98%.
  • The harsh space environment, including radiation, may further reduce drug potency and stability.
  • Potential solutions include extending drug expiration dates, selecting longer-lasting medications, or increasing onboard supplies.
  • Astronauts on the ISS benefit from regular resupply missions, a luxury not available for Mars missions.