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Study Unveils Subsurface Dynamics of Bolivia’s ‘Zombie’ Volcano

New research confirms Uturuncu’s unrest is driven by fluid migration beneath the crater, with a low risk of eruption.

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Overview

  • An international team of scientists used seismic tomography and petrophysical analysis to map the internal plumbing of Bolivia’s dormant Uturuncu volcano.
  • The study revealed that migrating liquids and gases within the magmatic-hydrothermal system are causing the volcano’s ongoing deformation.
  • Despite persistent unrest, including a distinctive 'sombrero' deformation pattern, researchers concluded there is a low likelihood of an imminent eruption.
  • Uturuncu sits above the world’s largest known magma body, the Altiplano-Puna Volcanic Complex, connected to the surface by an active hydrothermal system.
  • The techniques developed in this study could be applied to over 1,400 potentially active or dormant ‘zombie’ volcanoes worldwide for hazard and resource assessments.