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Study Ties Meteor Crater Impact to 56,000-Year-Old Grand Canyon Landslide Dam

Radiometric analyses of cave deposits date the landslide dam to the same window as the Meteor Crater collision

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Overview

  • A Geology paper published in July 2025 unites radiometric, seismic and sedimentary data to link a 56,000-year-old meteorite impact to a massive landslide that blocked the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon.
  • Driftwood and sediment samples from caves up to 940 m above river level yielded consistent ages around 55,600 years, matching updated Meteor Crater impact dates of 53,000–63,000 years.
  • Seismic modeling by David Kring indicates the impact would have generated a magnitude 5.4 quake locally, with a shock wave of about M3.5 reaching the Grand Canyon and capable of destabilizing canyon cliffs.
  • Field studies in Nankoweap Canyon identify chaotic landslide deposits capped by rounded cobbles, suggesting the natural dam formed and was eroded within roughly 1,000 years.
  • Authors highlight the convergence of independent dating methods and geological evidence for a causal link while acknowledging that spontaneous rockfalls or local earthquakes remain possible triggers.