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Study Shows Light’s Magnetic Field Contributes to the Faraday Effect

Using LLG spin dynamics, the authors calculate a magnetic share of Faraday rotation in TGG of about 17% in visible light, rising to 70% in infrared.

Overview

  • Hebrew University researchers Amir Capua and Benjamin Assouline published the findings on November 19 in Scientific Reports.
  • The work presents a first theoretical proof that the oscillating magnetic field of light directly participates in Faraday rotation by interacting with spins.
  • Calculations based on the Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation indicate the optical magnetic field produces a spin torque analogous to a static magnetic field.
  • The model’s application to Terbium Gallium Garnet quantifies a strong wavelength dependence, with a smaller role in the visible and a larger one in the infrared.
  • The authors and independent experts highlight the need for experimental validation and foresee avenues in spintronics, optical data storage, and light-driven magnetic control.