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Study Shows Glycan-Targeting Molecules Block Diverse Viruses, Boost Mouse Survival

Independent experts describe the preclinical data as promising, noting unresolved questions about potency, safety and resistance.

Illustration of antiviral tactics to control pathogens, with a red target sign over the virus.
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Overview

  • The peer-reviewed Science Advances paper details synthetic carbohydrate receptors that bind conserved N‑glycans on viral envelopes to block entry.
  • Screening 57 candidates produced four leads that impeded infection by Ebola, Marburg, Hendra, Nipah, SARS‑CoV‑1 and SARS‑CoV‑2 in primate cell assays.
  • In SARS‑CoV‑2 mouse studies, a single dose of a lead compound yielded 90% survival versus none in controls, with separate tests showing no toxicity at high doses.
  • Binding analyses indicated selectivity for fucosylated tri‑ or tetra‑antennary N‑glycans common on viral surfaces, though potential host effects need clarification.
  • The researchers report expanded testing to additional viruses and target initial clinical trials around 2028, while outside experts warn about possible resistance and uncertain breadth.