Overview
- A May 2025 JAMA study reassessed 25 suspected cases and concluded they were misdiagnosed with known conditions such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and cancer.
- The study also examined 11 autopsies, finding no evidence of a new disease and a probability of less than 0.001 for its existence.
- Neurologist Alier Marrero, who initially identified the cases, disputes the study's methods and findings, citing lack of consultation and a small sample size.
- New Brunswick’s chief medical officer, Dr. Yves Léger, confirmed the province’s independent investigation into 222 cases is ongoing, with a report expected by summer 2025.
- Patient advocacy groups and some families remain skeptical, attributing symptoms to potential environmental contamination, a theory rejected by researchers.