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Study Reveals Unique Embalming Technique in 18th-Century Austrian Mummy

Researchers confirm the identity of parish vicar Franz Xaver Sidler von Rosenegg and uncover a never-before-documented method of internal preservation involving zinc chloride and absorbent materials.

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279-year-old mummy reveals never-before-seen method of preserving human body

Overview

  • The mummy, found in the crypt of St Thomas am Blasenstein church in Austria, has been identified as Franz Xaver Sidler von Rosenegg, a parish vicar who died in 1746 at age 37.
  • A groundbreaking study published in *Frontiers in Medicine* revealed a novel embalming method involving the insertion of wood chips, twigs, fabrics, and zinc chloride through the rectal canal for internal drying.
  • This internal preservation technique contrasts with traditional European practices and may have been more widespread than previously recognized, according to researchers.
  • Advanced imaging, radiocarbon dating, and chemical analysis confirmed the materials used and provided insights into the priest’s lifestyle, including evidence of tuberculosis and long-term smoking.
  • The findings are prompting researchers to re-examine other crypt burials across Europe for overlooked evidence of similar embalming practices.