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Study Reveals Persistent Magma Chambers Beneath Dormant Cascade Volcanoes

New research challenges long-held assumptions about dormant volcanoes, finding large magma reservoirs that persist throughout their lifetimes.

Image
Mount Rainier. Image credit: Walter Siegmund / CC BY-SA 3.0.
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Jeremy Likness took this photo on July 24, 2023. Thank you! This is a view of Mount Rainier in Washington. Rainier is one of the Cascade volcanoes in the Pacific Northwest. A new study said the Cascade volcanoes, though mostly dormant, still hold large pools of magma beneath them.

Overview

  • Scientists used seismic waves to study six Cascade Range volcanoes and found large magma chambers beneath all of them, including dormant ones.
  • The research suggests that magma chambers persist throughout a volcano's lifetime, rather than dissipating after eruptions as previously believed.
  • This discovery shifts the understanding of volcanic activity, as large magma bodies are now considered a baseline condition rather than a sign of imminent eruptions.
  • The study highlights the need for improved volcanic monitoring systems, especially for sparsely studied volcanoes, to better predict potential activity.
  • Researchers developed a portable seismic imaging method that could be applied globally to enhance volcanic hazard assessments.