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Study Reveals Perito Moreno Glacier’s Fastest Retreat in a Century

Record thinning fueled by regional warming threatens to detach the glacier from its bedrock ridge, risking sudden collapse.

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FILE - A tourist watches the Perito Moreno Glacier at Los Glaciares National Park, near El Calafate, Argentina, Nov. 1, 2021. (AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko, File)
FILE - Tourists walk on the Perito Moreno Glacier at Los Glaciares National Park, near El Calafate, Argentina, Nov. 2, 2021. (AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko, File)

Overview

  • Since 2019, the glacier’s terminus has thinned at an average rate of 5.5 meters per year, more than sixteen times the pace seen from 2000 to 2019.
  • Integrated helicopter-borne radar, lakebed sonar and satellite data show that parts of the glacier front have retreated up to 800 meters since 2019.
  • Geophysical mapping found a subglacial ridge that anchored the glacier until 2019, now thinning and creating a tipping point for rapid destabilization.
  • Regional warming of about 0.06 °C per decade and reduced precipitation have accelerated Perito Moreno’s mass loss over the last five years.
  • If Perito Moreno collapses, its sudden contribution to sea level rise and loss of a major UNESCO World Heritage tourist attraction could have significant economic and environmental impacts.