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Study Reveals People Prefer Empathizing with Groups Over Individuals

New research finds that participants are more likely to choose empathy for groups, despite equal emotional and cognitive challenges for both group and individual targets.

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Overview

  • The study, conducted by Dr. Hajdi Moche and her team at Linköping University, tested empathy preferences using a card-based Empathy Selection Task with 296 participants.
  • Participants chose to empathize 53% of the time with group images, compared to 34% with individual images, despite both being rated as equally effortful and distressing.
  • Researchers suggest that group images provide richer contextual information, which may make empathizing with groups feel more achievable or rewarding.
  • Empathy was defined as understanding, feeling, and sharing another’s internal experiences, while recognizing their distinctness from one’s own perspective.
  • The findings could inform future studies on empathy in large-scale social contexts, such as responses to natural disasters or conflicts.