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Study Reveals Non-Linear Brain-Body Size Relationship in Mammals

New research challenges long-held beliefs, showing that larger animals do not have proportionally bigger brains, with humans as a notable exception.

  • Researchers analyzed brain and body sizes from 1,500 species, revealing a curved relationship between brain size and body size.
  • Humans have evolved significantly larger brains relative to body size, deviating from the trend observed in most mammals.
  • The study identified rapid evolutionary changes in brain size among primates, rodents, and carnivores.
  • Bats showed unique brain size changes due to the evolutionary demands of flight.
  • The findings suggest that very large brains might be too costly to maintain, creating a 'curious ceiling' in brain size evolution.
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