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Study Reveals Alzheimer’s Proteins Cause Systemic Effects Beyond the Brain

New research using fruit flies demonstrates how Aβ42 and Tau proteins disrupt sensory neurons and peripheral tissues, reshaping Alzheimer’s disease understanding.

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The researchers created Alzheimer’s disease fruit flies by expressing Aβ42 or Tau only in the neurons of adult flies. Credit: Neuroscience News

Overview

  • Researchers created an Alzheimer’s Disease Fly Cell Atlas profiling 219 cell types to study whole-body impacts of Alzheimer’s proteins.
  • Aβ42 expression in neurons primarily damages sensory neurons, impairing vision, hearing, and smell pathways.
  • Tau expression in neurons disrupts fat metabolism, digestion, and reproduction, mimicking accelerated aging in peripheral tissues.
  • The study highlights impaired brain-body communication as a key factor in Alzheimer’s systemic effects.
  • Published in Neuron, the findings pave the way for identifying systemic biomarkers and developing holistic Alzheimer’s therapies.