Overview
- Adults inhale an estimated 68,000 microplastic particles daily in indoor environments; children inhale about 47,000 particles per day.
- Air sampling in private homes averaged 528 particles per cubic meter of air and reached 2,238 particles per cubic meter inside cars, with 94 percent of particles measuring between 1 and 10 micrometers.
- Most particles originate from abrasion of textiles, plastic furniture and vehicle interiors, with compositions dominated by polyethylene and polyamide.
- Exposure estimates were derived from indoor air measurements combined with standard resting breathing volumes rather than direct detection in human tissue.
- Health effects of inhaled microplastics remain largely unresearched and lack regulatory benchmarks, prompting experts to urge systematic toxicological and epidemiological investigations.