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Study Recasts the Hammock as an Indigenous Technology That Shaped the Atlantic World

The authors foreground Indigenous knowledge through evidence on origins, women weavers, meanings across life stages.

Overview

  • A new article in the journal postmedieval (2025) by Marcy Norton, John Kuhn, and colleagues argues for the hammock’s Indigenous invention and significance.
  • The technology originated in South America and the Caribbean, with hammocks traditionally woven by women skilled in fiber work.
  • The oldest preserved example dates to roughly 4,000 years ago, with scholars noting tropical decay likely obscures earlier origins.
  • Ethnohistorical sources describe uses beyond sleep, including private space, birth associations via a KalinagoFrench term linked to “placenta,” shamanic healing, and burial shrouds.
  • Europeans encountered hammocks through Indigenous hospitality, rapidly adopted them for domestic life and military campaigns, with figures like Sir Walter Raleigh promoting their utility in hot, insect-prone settings.