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Study Recasts Peru’s ‘Band of Holes’ as Pre‑Inca Market Later Used for Inca Accounting

New Antiquity research combines drone mapping with plant residues to propose a market‑to‑tribute lifecycle that remains tentative.

Overview

  • Monte Sierpe spans roughly 1.5 kilometers with about 5,200 pits arrayed in more than 60 segmented blocks, each hole about 1–2 meters wide and 0.5–1 meter deep.
  • Microbotanical residues from sampled pits include maize and plants used for basketry, supporting periodic deposition of goods brought in woven containers.
  • High‑resolution drone imagery reveals numerical patterns in the layout that the authors say resemble the organization of local Inca khipus, though the site’s ~60 segments differ from a nearby khipu’s 80 groups.
  • A radiocarbon date of roughly 1320–1405 CE and surface finds align with use by the Chincha Kingdom before later repurposing under Inca tribute administration in a corridor between Tambo Colorado and Lima La Vieja near key road junctions.
  • Specialists describe the interpretation as plausible but provisional, calling for broader dating, more sampling across the monument, and comparative khipu analyses while noting the work counters long‑running pseudoarchaeological claims.