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Study Recasts Peru’s ‘Band of Holes’ as Monumental Accounting and Exchange Site

Microbotanical plus drone evidence links the segmented layout to regulated exchange with possible khipu-style accounting.

Overview

  • An international team reports in Antiquity that Monte Sierpe’s roughly 5,200 aligned holes over 1.5 km likely supported organized barter and record-keeping.
  • Sediment samples revealed maize and wild basket-making plants, consistent with goods placed in plant-lined holes and transported in woven containers.
  • High-resolution aerial imagery shows numerical patterning across about 60 segmented blocks, prompting comparisons to Inca khipu recording systems.
  • The site sits between two Inca administrative centers near intersecting pre-Hispanic roads in a chaupiyunga zone where highland and coastal groups exchanged goods.
  • Researchers propose initial Chincha-period marketplace use that later became an Inca tribute accounting locale, while cautioning the interpretation remains provisional.