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Study Recasts Peru’s ‘Band of Holes’ as Giant Counting Ground Used by Chincha Then Inca

New mapping paired with sediment data indicates organized numeric layouts consistent with large‑scale bookkeeping.

Overview

  • The peer‑reviewed Antiquity paper, led by Jacob L. Bongers with Charles Stanish, analyzes the Monte Sierpe feature in Peru’s Pisco Valley.
  • The formation spans about 1.5 kilometers with roughly 5,200 pits arranged in some 60 segments, each hole about 1–2 meters wide and 0.5–1 meter deep.
  • Drone surveys reveal repeated counts of rows and holes that mirror the organizational logic of Andean khipu recording systems.
  • Sediment samples yielded maize and other crop pollen plus Typha and Salix remains consistent with basketry, with ceramics and charcoal indicating Chincha‑period activity.
  • The team proposes a Chincha marketplace origin with later Inca reuse for tribute accounting, rules out fortification, burial, gardening, or water‑collection functions, and plans further fieldwork to test the landscape‑khipu hypothesis.