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Study Pinpoints Suspected Black Death Mass Grave Near Erfurt

Evidence from geophysics, coring, radiocarbon dating matches Erfurt plague chronicles, pending confirmation by planned excavation.

Overview

  • Researchers identified a roughly 10 m × 15 m × 3.5 m disturbed subsurface structure near the deserted medieval village of Neuses outside Erfurt.
  • Sediment cores recovered mixed soils with human bone fragments that radiocarbon-date to the 14th century.
  • The Leipzig University–led work, published in PLOS One with GWZO and UFZ collaborators, combined historical records with electrical resistivity mapping and coring.
  • Authors say this is the first plague burial in Europe systematically located through targeted prospection rather than an accidental find.
  • Excavation is planned with the Thuringian heritage authority to secure samples for genetic analyses at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.