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Study of Louis XIV’s Mummified Heart Points to Fungal Disease, Not Gangrene

Researchers say blood traces from the preserved organ contain fungal material consistent with chromoblastomycosis.

Overview

  • The analysis, led by paleopathologist Philippe Charlier, reinterprets the 1715 court diagnosis that recorded gangrene as the cause of death.
  • Jean d’Orléans and Louis‑Alphonse de Bourbon authorized access to the relic, granting permission as heads of rival Bourbon branches.
  • The examined fragment, housed with other royal remains at the Basilica of Saint‑Denis, underwent modern imaging and microbiological testing.
  • The team reports evidence of a chronic fungal skin infection that could have advanced to septicemia, offering a new medical pathway to the king’s demise.
  • Charlier’s prior high‑profile work, including a disputed identification of Henri IV’s head, indicates the new findings are likely to draw expert scrutiny.