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Study of 117-Year-Old María Branyas Finds Youthful Biology and Rare Protective Genes

Researchers say the single-person, multi‑omic profile offers leads to test rather than conclusions to apply broadly.

Overview

  • The team led by Dr. Manel Esteller at the Josep Carreras Institute published a multi‑omic analysis in Cell Reports Medicine using blood, saliva, urine and feces collected before Branyas’s 2024 death and compared her data with hundreds to thousands of external samples.
  • Epigenetic measures indicated a biological age about 23 years younger by one clock, with other analyses suggesting a gap of roughly 10 to 15 years.
  • Investigators reported exceptionally low systemic inflammation, efficient lipid metabolism and an immune system showing strong memory without signs of harmful auto‑inflammation.
  • Her gut microbiome resembled that of much younger people and retained Bifidobacterium typically lost with age, which researchers noted could relate to her routine consumption of yogurt.
  • Researchers identified rare gene variants associated with protection from cardiovascular disease, cancer and Alzheimer’s, observed unusually short telomeres and proposed a cancer‑limiting telomere hypothesis, while emphasizing that findings from a single case require replication.