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Study Maps Caligula’s Botanical Expertise and Pinpoints Ancient Hellebore Source

Yale scientists have traced hellebore specimens matching ancient descriptions on Mount Helicon ahead of planned phytochemical testing.

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AI-generated conceptual portrait of Emperor Caligula wearing a golden laurel wreath and red toga in front of an ancient mural. (© Anna - stock.adobe.com)

Overview

  • The Yale Ancient Pharmacology Program published a paper that combines textual analysis of Suetonius’s anecdotes with ethnobotanical fieldwork to reevaluate Caligula’s medical acumen.
  • Researchers located hellebore plants above 2,500 feet on Mount Helicon whose features align with ancient descriptions, clarifying long-standing taxonomic ambiguities.
  • Caligula’s reference to bloodletting alongside hellebore treatment indicates he drew on works like Celsus’s De Medicina, revealing a sophisticated grasp of ancient therapeutic practices.
  • The study underscores Antikyra’s status as a specialized health destination for ailments such as epilepsy and melancholy, mirroring Caligula’s personal interest in medical remedies.
  • The team is now set to perform phytochemical analyses on Greek hellebore specimens to test their biochemical potency and historical efficacy.