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Study Maps 5,500 U.S. Hazard Sites Facing Coastal Flood Risk by 2100

Researchers highlight concentrated risks in seven states with disproportionate impacts on marginalized communities.

Overview

  • A peer‑reviewed Nature Communications paper released Nov. 20 projects more than 5,500 hazardous facilities at risk of a 1%‑annual‑chance coastal flood by 2100 under a high‑emissions scenario.
  • Nearly 3,800 facilities are projected to face flooding by 2050, indicating much of the near‑term risk is already locked in from past emissions.
  • Florida, New Jersey, California, Louisiana, New York, Massachusetts and Texas account for about 80% of the projected at‑risk sites.
  • The threatened infrastructure is dominated by fossil‑fuel ports and terminals (44%), power plants (30%), refineries (24%) and coastal sewage treatment plants (22%).
  • A lower‑emissions pathway would spare roughly 300–362 sites by 2100, and researchers released public interactive maps and datasets to guide mitigation and adaptation planning.