Overview
- An international study estimates 17,781 premature deaths in the UK in 2018/19 were linked to ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption.
- Researchers found a 3% increase in all-cause mortality risk for every 10% rise in UPFs as a share of dietary intake.
- UPFs, including processed meats, sugary snacks, and fizzy drinks, make up 53% of the average UK diet, the second highest among eight countries studied.
- Experts caution the findings are observational and cannot definitively prove causation, with some suggesting UPFs may be a proxy for other lifestyle factors.
- The study authors urge governments to adopt policies such as marketing restrictions, taxes, and dietary guidelines to reduce UPF consumption globally.