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Study Links Sunlight Exposure to Seasonal Patterns in Mood Disorders

Research using wrist-based activity sensors reveals how sunlight affects physical activity and mood in individuals with depression and bipolar disorder.

Thoughtful man sitting by window at home
Digital biomarkers reveal seasonal patterns in mood disorders

Overview

  • Researchers from Vanderbilt University found a significant relationship between sunlight exposure and physical activity levels in individuals with and without depression.
  • The study involved 55 participants, including 23 with depression or bipolar disorder, who wore accelerometers for two weeks to track their movements.
  • Results indicated that increased sunlight exposure correlated with higher physical activity, particularly in non-depressed individuals.
  • Depressed individuals showed less benefit from sunlight exposure, possibly due to altered physiological responses or more sedentary lifestyles.
  • The study suggests that digital biomarkers could help develop predictive tools for identifying and managing seasonal mood disturbances.