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Disrupted Muscle Clocks Linked to Accelerated Aging in Shift Workers

New research highlights how circadian misalignment impairs protein clearance in muscle cells, driving premature aging and sarcopenia.

Overview

  • A study from King’s College London, published in PNAS, reveals that muscle cells possess intrinsic circadian clocks that regulate protein turnover to maintain muscle health.
  • Disruption of these muscle clocks, such as through shift work, accelerates aging-related muscle decline, known as sarcopenia.
  • Using zebrafish models, researchers observed premature aging traits, including reduced size, weight, and activity, in fish with impaired muscle clocks after two years.
  • The study identifies nocturnal protein clearance as a critical process controlled by muscle clocks, preventing the buildup of defective proteins that impair muscle function.
  • Preclinical trials are underway to explore therapies targeting clock proteins, aiming to mitigate muscle decline in shift workers and improve overall muscle health.