Overview
- Nanyang Technological University in Singapore published an international survey on June 30, 2026, reporting results from more than 10,000 respondents across 26 countries.
- The study found a clear statistical correlation: respondents who identified as more liberal tended to prefer Lionel Messi, while those who identified as more conservative tended to prefer Cristiano Ronaldo.
- Researchers reported additional associations: higher self-esteem and heavier use of short-form video platforms such as TikTok and Instagram predicted a greater likelihood of preferring Ronaldo.
- The link between GOAT choice and politics was strongest among younger respondents and weaker among older or long-time football fans, and the paper shows different national patterns across regions.
- Authors warned the findings describe correlations from an online survey and do not prove causation, and they highlighted how algorithmic news feeds can bundle political and cultural signals in ways that shape taste and identity.