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Study Links Irregular Sleep Schedules to Risk Across 172 Diseases

Objective actigraphy data from cohorts in the UK, U.S. point to inflammatory processes linking bedtime inconsistency with elevated disease risk

A disrupted sleep rhythm could fuel numerous diseases, research suggests. (© Prostock-studio - stock.adobe.com)
Sleeping woman in a peace
Misclassification may be to blame: 21.67% of “long sleepers” actually slept less than 6 hours, suggesting that time spent in bed is often confused with actual sleep time. Credit: Neuroscience News
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Overview

  • Researchers analyzed actigraphy data over 6.8 years from 88,461 UK Biobank participants to examine the health impacts of multiple sleep traits.
  • Bedtimes after 12:30 a.m. carried a 2.57-fold higher risk of liver cirrhosis, while low circadian stability raised gangrene risk by 2.61 times.
  • Poor sleep regularity accounted for more than 20 percent of disease risk in 92 conditions such as Parkinson’s disease and type 2 diabetes.
  • Objective measurements debunked the long-sleep health myth by showing that over 20 percent of self-reported long sleepers actually averaged under six hours of sleep.
  • Validation in U.S. cohorts and links to inflammatory markers suggest that improving bedtime consistency could be a target for chronic disease prevention.