Overview
- The study analyzed 21 years of data from over 7,300 adults aged 50 and older in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA).
- Depression and loneliness worsened progressively up to eight years before the onset of chronic pain, peaked at pain onset, and remained elevated thereafter.
- Lower socioeconomic status, including less education and wealth, was linked to more severe pre-pain depressive symptoms and loneliness.
- Loneliness, a subjective feeling of inadequate social connection, increased significantly before and after pain onset, while social isolation levels remained unchanged.
- Researchers propose early mental health treatment and social support as potential strategies to delay or prevent chronic pain.