Overview
- The European Heart Journal published a cohort study of 2,390 participants from 16 countries measuring carotid-to-femoral pulse-wave velocity at six and 12 months post-Covid infection to estimate vascular ageing.
- Infected individuals exhibited greater arterial stiffness compared with uninfected controls, with the effect most pronounced in women and Long Covid patients.
- Vaccinated participants showed lower increases in vascular ageing indicators than their unvaccinated counterparts.
- Patients treated in intensive care units experienced a marked reversal of arterial stiffness by the 12-month follow-up, suggesting that hospitalization or critical-care factors may influence long-term recovery.
- Experts highlighted concerns about residual confounding and survival bias among male participants and urged replication studies with careful subgroup analyses before altering clinical guidance.