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Study Links COVID-19 Vaccination to Fewer Infections and Allergic Complications in Children With Eczema

The retrospective, matched-cohort analysis suggests potential benefits beyond coronavirus protection without establishing causation.

Overview

  • Researchers compared 5,758 vaccinated with 5,758 unvaccinated pediatric atopic dermatitis patients matched on demographics and health history, excluding prior COVID-19 and major comorbidities.
  • Vaccinated children showed lower rates of respiratory and skin infections, including otitis media, pneumonia, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, sinusitis, upper respiratory infections, impetigo, and molluscum contagiosum.
  • Risks of allergic outcomes were reduced in the vaccinated group, with fewer cases of asthma, allergic rhinitis, contact dermatitis, and food-related anaphylaxis reported.
  • Time-to-event analyses indicated delayed onset for several conditions after vaccination, including allergic rhinitis, viral infections, and ear infections.
  • Findings were presented at the ACAAI 2025 meeting in Orlando and published in Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology, with authors noting observational evidence and calling for prospective and mechanistic studies.