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Study Links Acetaminophen Use in Pregnancy to Increased ADHD Risk in Children

Research suggests an 18% higher likelihood of ADHD in children born to mothers who took the common painkiller during pregnancy, with daughters facing a greater risk.

  • A study published in *Nature Mental Health* analyzed blood samples from 307 pregnant women and found a correlation between acetaminophen use and an 18% higher prevalence of ADHD in their children.
  • Daughters exposed to acetaminophen in the womb were six times more likely to develop ADHD compared to sons, who showed a less pronounced risk increase.
  • Acetaminophen, commonly found in over-the-counter medications like Tylenol, is widely used by 40-60% of pregnant women for pain relief despite limited research on its long-term neurodevelopmental impacts.
  • The findings add to ongoing debates, as prior studies on the link between acetaminophen use during pregnancy and ADHD have yielded mixed results, with some showing no correlation.
  • Experts emphasize that while the study raises concerns, the small sample size and correlational nature of the findings call for further research before altering medical guidelines.
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