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Study Links $28 Trillion in Heat-Related Losses to Fossil Fuel Companies

Groundbreaking research establishes direct causal ties between emissions from 111 firms and decades of extreme heat damages, paving the way for legal accountability.

Overview

  • A new study published in *Nature* attributes $28 trillion in global heat-related economic losses from 1991 to 2020 to emissions from 111 fossil fuel companies.
  • The top five emitters—Saudi Aramco, Gazprom, Chevron, ExxonMobil, and BP—are collectively responsible for $9 trillion of these damages.
  • The research introduces a 'but for' causation framework, using advanced climate modeling to link specific corporate emissions to economic impacts of extreme heat.
  • The study strengthens the scientific basis for climate liability lawsuits, which have yet to succeed, and aligns with state-level efforts like Vermont's 2024 Climate Superfund Act.
  • Experts suggest the findings could reshape legal and policy strategies, though challenges remain in holding major emitters financially accountable.