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Study Identifies Taurine Transporter as Therapeutic Target in Myeloid Leukemias

New research reveals leukemia cells exploit taurine from the bone marrow to fuel growth, with clinical studies on inhibitors and supplementation risks underway.

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Overview

  • Researchers at the University of Rochester discovered that leukemia cells rely on taurine imported via the SLC6A6 transporter to drive glycolysis and malignancy.
  • Genetic disruption of the taurine transporter in preclinical models significantly suppressed leukemia growth, highlighting a potential drug target.
  • The findings apply broadly across myeloid leukemia subtypes, including AML, CML, and MDS, suggesting widespread therapeutic relevance.
  • Given taurine's presence in energy drinks and supplements, researchers caution against its use by leukemia patients, as elevated levels may accelerate disease progression.
  • Future clinical studies aim to measure taurine levels in patients and develop inhibitors to block its uptake, advancing treatment strategies for these aggressive blood cancers.