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Study Identifies Rediscovered Skeleton as Béla of Macsó, Detailing a Brutal 1272 Assassination

Scientists used radiocarbon dating plus ancient DNA to link the rediscovered bones to the 13th-century duke.

Overview

  • Radiocarbon results place the death in the mid‑13th century, while DNA ties the individual to King Béla III’s lineage in line with records of Béla of Macsó.
  • The bones show 26 perimortem injuries, including nine to the head and face, indicating extreme violence at or near the time of death.
  • Forensic reconstruction suggests two or three assailants attacked from the front and sides, with a sequence ending in a stabbing through the spinal column and crushing head trauma.
  • The remains were excavated in 1915 at a Dominican convent on Budapest’s Margaret Island, went missing during World War II, and were found again in 2018 at the Hungarian Museum of Natural History.
  • Findings align with a 13th‑century Austrian account describing a slaughter and dismemberment, which historians interpret as evidence of politically charged hostility.