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Study Identifies Opposing Roles of Two Proteins in Huntington’s Disease

New research highlights GSK3β as a driver of neuronal damage and ERK1 as a potential neuroprotective target in Huntington's disease treatment.

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Overview

  • University at Buffalo researchers discovered that GSK3β exacerbates neuronal dysfunction, while ERK1 mitigates it in Huntington's disease models.
  • Inhibiting GSK3β in fruit fly larvae reduced axonal transport defects and neuronal cell death, suggesting it as a therapeutic target.
  • Elevating ERK1 levels decreased neuronal blockages and cell death, underscoring its neuroprotective role in Huntington's disease pathology.
  • The study, published on April 22, 2025, in *Cell Death & Disease*, provides insights into kinase regulation of huntingtin protein and axonal transport.
  • Further research is needed to validate these findings in mammalian systems and explore their potential for developing disease-modifying treatments.