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Study Hints Dark Matter May Scatter With Neutrinos, Easing a Key Cosmology Tension

A peer-reviewed analysis links a subtle interaction to the S8 shortfall in matter clustering.

Overview

  • University of Sheffield researchers report in Nature Astronomy that allowing dark matter–neutrino scattering brings early- and late-universe measurements into closer agreement on the S8 parameter.
  • The team combined cosmic microwave background data from Planck and the Atacama Cosmology Telescope with DES Y3 cosmic shear and Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxy maps.
  • Modeling shows a small interaction could damp the growth of structure, lowering predicted matter clustering to match present-day observations without conflicting with other constraints.
  • The authors characterize the result as a suggestive but not definitive signal, with Tech Explorist reporting a nearly three-sigma hint when DES Y3 data are included.
  • Future cosmic microwave background experiments and deeper weak-lensing surveys are proposed as decisive tests, with any confirmation guiding laboratory searches for dark matter properties.