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Study Finds Wild Chimpanzees Regularly Ingest Ethanol From Fruit

New field measurements quantify chimpanzees’ daily ethanol exposure from ripe fruit, suggesting an evolutionary link that merits further behavioral and biochemical study.

Overview

  • Researchers measured about 0.3–0.4% ethanol in ripe fruits eaten by chimpanzees at Ngogo in Uganda and Taï in Côte d’Ivoire.
  • Using long-term dietary records, the team estimated an average intake of roughly 14 grams of ethanol per chimpanzee per day.
  • By simple body-mass scaling, that dose is comparable to a pint of beer for a human, though the comparison is illustrative rather than physiological.
  • Published in Science Advances by a UC Berkeley–led group including Robert Dudley, the study strengthens the ‘drunken monkey’ hypothesis on fermented fruit exposure in primates.
  • The authors say they have not shown active selection for higher-ethanol fruit or clear physiological effects and call for extended observation and urinary metabolite analyses.