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Study Finds Urban Raccoons Have Shorter Snouts, Hinting at Early Domestication

Researchers measured nearly 20,000 iNaturalist photos to detect a 3.5% reduction tied to city selection pressures.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed paper in Frontiers in Zoology reports urban raccoon snouts are about 3.56% shorter than those of rural animals.
  • A University of Arkansas at Little Rock class helped analyze nearly 20,000 U.S. raccoon images from iNaturalist to compare snout-to-skull ratios.
  • Authors frame the pattern as consistent with domestication syndrome and cite the neural crest hypothesis as a possible developmental link.
  • The team plans genetic and hormone tests and is repeating the analysis in other urban mammals such as opossums and armadillos.
  • Public-health context includes New York City's October oral rabies vaccination baiting to reduce risks at the human-raccoon interface.