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Study Finds Sunscreen Misinformation on TikTok Gets Outsized Engagement

The finding matters because a small share of fear-based posts draws more likes and shares than the many videos that promote sunscreen, which could deepen knowledge gaps about skin cancer prevention.

Overview

  • A University of Alberta study published June 18 examined 971 of the most-viewed TikTok videos under five sunscreen hashtags and found the sample had amassed billions of views.
  • About 86.8% of the videos promoted sunscreen while roughly 6% raised health-related critiques, but those critique videos earned significantly higher likes, shares, and comments than promotion-only posts.
  • Only 1.5% of videos claimed sunscreen ingredients cause long-term harm and 1.2% suggested sunscreen prevents vitamin D, showing that specific false claims are rare yet highly engaging.
  • Researchers and dermatologists warn that TikTok’s attention-driven algorithms favor contrarian, fear-based content and note that most promotional posts emphasize cosmetic benefits rather than cancer prevention, with only about 6% mentioning reduced skin-cancer risk.
  • Regulatory context is shifting with the FDA’s June 9 approval of bemotrizinol for OTC sunscreens, and public-health groups are urging stronger platform moderation and clearer, targeted education to protect younger users.