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Study Finds Stronger Stomach–Brain Synchronization Linked to Anxiety and Depression

Follow-up studies in clinical populations will test whether gastric–brain synchronization predicts treatment response or signals impending mental-health crises

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The enteric nervous system is one of the most complex and independent parts of the peripheral nervous system. Credit: Neuroscience News
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Overview

  • Researchers used combined fMRI and electrogastrography in over 240 participants to measure synchronization between frontoparietal brain activity and the stomach’s roughly 20-second slow electrical waves.
  • Unusually strong stomach–brain coupling correlated with higher self-reported levels of anxiety, depression and stress, challenging the view that tighter body-brain communication always indicates good health.
  • Control analyses confirmed that the observed effects are specific to the gastric–brain axis and the study disclosed Lundbeck Foundation funding with no conflicts of interest.
  • Authors emphasize that the results are correlational and do not prove causation, suggesting increased coupling may reflect a system under psychological strain rather than a protective mechanism.
  • Researchers are planning clinical and longitudinal follow-up work to evaluate gastric rhythm measures as potential objective biomarkers for treatment outcomes or early warnings of mental-health crises.