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Study Finds Sterile ISS Environment Weakens Astronauts' Immune Systems

Researchers suggest introducing beneficial microbes to improve astronaut health during extended space missions.

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Die vier Besatzungsmitglieder der NASA-Mission SpaceX Crew-9, darunter die NASA-Astronauten Nick Hague, Suni Williams und Butch Wilmore sowie der Roskosmos-Kosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov.

Overview

  • Astronauts on the ISS often suffer from health issues such as skin rashes, fungal infections, and weakened immune responses.
  • A study published in the journal 'Cell' links these problems to the overly sterile environment aboard the ISS, which lacks exposure to natural microbes.
  • Analysis of over 800 surface samples from the ISS revealed a scarcity of environmental microbes essential for immune system support.
  • Current cleaning protocols use disinfectants that eliminate beneficial bacteria, leaving only human skin microbes and chemical residues.
  • Scientists propose introducing specific beneficial microbes to the ISS to promote astronaut health without compromising hygiene.